
A | (ECNS) -- Wang Xiji, one of the pioneers of China's space program, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and recipient of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Meritorious Service Medal, died in Beijing on Wednesday at the age of 105 after an illness. The China Academy of Space Technology said his death was a great loss to China's space program, expressing deep condolences and remembrance for the scientist who devoted his entire life to the country's aerospace endeavors. In November 1958, shortly after the launch of the call that "we should also develop artificial satellites," Wang was transferred to the Shanghai Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Design under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he became the technical leader for sounding rockets. At the beginning of the project, working conditions were extremely rudimentary. The team had no experience, reference materials or experts, and had to start from scratch. With only hand-operated calculating devices available, several team members worked day and night for more than two months to calculate a single flight trajectory. With no launch site, they used a rice paddy on the outskirts of Shanghai as a makeshift launch pad. They hoisted the rocket onto its launch stand with a winch and pressurized the propellant using a hand pump. On Feb. 19, 1960, Wang and his team successfully launched China's first sounding rocket, the T-7M, from the rice field. Although the rocket reached an altitude of only 8 kilometers, the launch marked a crucial first step in China's journey into space. During the subsequent development of the Long March-1 rocket, Wang innovatively integrated technologies from sounding rockets and missiles. He formulated the technical plan for Long March-1, China's first satellite launch vehicle, and led the development of its overall design and prototype. His work laid an important foundation for the successful launch of China's first satellite. In February 1968, Wang joined the newly established China Academy of Space Technology and continued to devote himself to China's space program. On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first artificial Earth satellite, Dongfanghong-1, into space aboard a Long March-1 rocket, becoming the fifth country in the world to independently launch a satellite into orbit. On Nov. 26, 1975, China successfully launched its first recoverable satellite. While the nation celebrated the successful launch, Wang hurried to the satellite tracking and control center, knowing that the mission would not be considered a complete success until the satellite returned safely to Earth. He stayed awake for three days and three nights. Only when he saw the red-and-white parachute appearing in the sky did he finally relax. The successful recovery brought back China's first batch of high-resolution remote-sensing film covering the country, providing basic data for national land surveys, topographic mapping and other applications. China thus became the third country, after the United States and the Soviet Union, to master recoverable satellite technology. Wang said he felt the main meaning of life lies in participating in the great cause of socialist construction and contributing his share to it. "I understand the cause of the Party and have made up my mind to strive to become a Communist," Wang wrote in his application to join the Communist Party of China. He remained committed throughout his life to his belief that "one should strive to be a Communist," and honored his lifelong pledge: "I am willing to be a paving stone for space." (By Gong Weiwei)
。 工人党秘书长毕丹星提出刑事动议,要求将他的案件如同前交通部长易华仁的案件一样,把案件从国家法院移交高庭审理,审理的法官今天(26日)听了控辩双方一个上午的争论后,表示将在9月9日作出裁决。毕丹星因辣玉莎事件被控两项抵触国会(特权、豁免和权力)法令的控状,指他在听证会上撒谎,他昨天(26日)在高庭提出刑事动议,要求将案件从国家法院移到高庭审理。指案件涉及重要公众利益 应由高庭审理 毕丹星的代表律师Andre Jumabhoy针对刑事动议陈词时,直接拿前交通部长易华仁涉贪案来比较,指易华仁的案件因涉及公众利益而移交高庭审理,并指出易华仁和毕丹星被控时都是国会议员,一个是前交通部长,一个是反对党领袖。

B | 另外,辩方也称毕丹星面对控状的条文是“史无前例”的,而易华仁的罪状也同样新颖,加上是公务员身份的他们在案件中的一举一动都会被关注,引起公众的兴趣,想必也会造成一定的影响,可说不比易华仁案小。

C | 易华仁案件是新加坡法庭首次审理属于刑事法典第165条文的控状,控方今年2月份将案件移交到高庭审理。辩方根据这点指毕丹星案也是首例,因此希望法官能批准将案件移交到高庭审理。不过辩方同时表示,申请把案件移交到高庭审理,并没有指国家法院“不够格”的意思。

D | 控方反驳指,毕丹星案和易华仁案性质不同,不可一概而论,而且控方将易华仁案移交高庭审理并非因为他曾是国会议员或部长的身份,更不是受到任何特别的对待。控方还说,不是每个公众感兴趣的个案都会移交高庭审理,国家法院也经常审理新型案件,包括那些在某些条文下首次被提控的案件。高庭法官符晓平听了双方一个上诉庭上陈词后,将案件展期到9月9日再针对毕丹星的申请作出裁决。在2021年底,国会特权委员会就盛港集选区前议员辣玉莎在国会撒谎一事举行听证会。国会后来将工人党议员毕丹星和费沙在听证上的行为是否抵触国会法令,交给总检查署展开调查。总检察署和警方完成调查后决定正式提控毕丹星。毕丹星今年3月份被控后表示对控状不认罪,之后聘请代表律师替他辩护。代表毕丹星的律师是ANDRE JUMABHOY律师事务所的律师Andre Darius Jumabhoy和Aristotle Emmanuel Eng Zhen Yang。在相关法令下,一旦被定罪,毕丹星可能被判最长三年监禁,或罚款高达7000元,或两者兼施。

E | 总检察署已表明,如果毕丹星的罪名成立,控方的立场是将请求法官针对两项控状判他罚款。
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