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Restoration brings endangered egrets to China’s Yellow Sea coast_我的网站

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    A group of Chinese egrets on Fantuozi Island in Dalian, Northeast China's Liaoning Province Photo: Courtesy of Changhai County People's Government
At 5 am, Wang Piyu, deputy director of the Changhai County Natural Resources Affairs Service Center, sets out by patrol boat for Fantuozi Island, a core breeding site for Chinese egrets in the Changshan Archipelago, Northeast China's Liaoning Province. The island has no permanent residents.
About 100 meters from the island, Wang turns off the engine and reminds accompanying researchers to keep their voices low to avoid disturbing the nesting birds.
Stepping onto the island, they walk along paths covered with vines. Scattered across the rocky slopes are nests measuring 40 to 50 centimeters in diameter. Inside, fluffy chicks huddle together among soft grass woven into nests, while adult birds perch high in the trees, watching cautiously.
"This was not what the island looked like 10 years ago," Wang recalled. "People used to collect eggs here, and coastal aquaculture polluted the tidal flats. Many parts of the island were bare, leaving little vegetation for birds to nest."
The recovery of Changshan Archipelago, however, has turned the remote archipelago into an important link in global conservation efforts.
At the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea, the boundary modification of the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China was approved, officially adding the Changshan Archipelago to the World Heritage site. 
The expansion further strengthens the integrity of the serial natural heritage site, following a previous update in 2024, and highlights China's efforts to integrate coastal ecosystem conservation, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Behind the World Heritage recognition lies years of conservation work involving local authorities and island residents.
    An aerial view of Changshan Archipelago in Liaoning Province Photo: VCGBuilding a bird haven
Located in the northern Yellow Sea off Dalian, the Changshan Archipelago sits along a key route of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, providing an essential stopover where tens of millions of migratory birds replenish their energy during their journeys across the Bohai Sea.
The newly added area covers more than 4,900 hectares and is home to more than 140 recorded bird species, including the Chinese egret and black-faced spoonbill, both listed as China's national first-class protected animals.
In 2015, more than 300 Chinese egrets arrived in Changhai county. After discovering the birds, local authorities introduced a series of protective measures, including establishing patrol teams and installing remote monitoring systems to reduce human disturbance.
However, the growing bird population also created new challenges.
Less than half of Fantuozi Island was covered by shrubs, which serve as the nesting grounds for the egrets. Additionally, the island's poor soil and acidification caused by years of accumulated bird droppings had led to the withering and death of some shrubs in recent years.
From 2022, the county launched an ecological restoration project, replacing surface soil with fertile earth and planting more than 2,200 shrubs.
The efforts helped restore the breeding habitat. The number of Chinese egrets on the island has since recovered, with this year's population estimated at about 3,500, including around 1,500 adults and nearly 2,000 chicks, according to Lü Yongquan, director of Changhai county's natural resources bureau.
"Chinese egrets are highly sensitive to water quality, vegetation and human disturbance. Their return to breed here is a sign that the marine ecosystem has recovered and is thriving," Lü told the Global Times.
From fishermen to guardians
Conservation in Changhai is not only carried out by authorities. Local communities have also gradually become part of the protection network.
Authorities have expanded public awareness campaigns and strengthened patrols. Because most of the Changshan Archipelago is uninhabited, drones, fixed-point infrared cameras, and on-site inspections are used to monitor the islands and reefs around the clock. 
Many fishermen who once relied on the sea for their livelihoods now help protect it.
During the peak breeding season from April to July, regular marine patrols are carried out to protect nesting sites and prevent illegal egg collection and habitat damage. Local bird conservation groups and research institutions have also joined the efforts, while fishermen have taken on new roles as volunteer guardians of the islands. 
Across Changhai county, many fishermen now actively participate in coastal patrols to help protect the archipelago's biodiversity.
For Li Qingsen, a 50-year-old island native and member of the county's forest fire brigade, protecting the birds has become a way of life.
From spring to autumn, 20 team members take turns staying on Fantuozi Island in pairs to protect the birds from disturbance.
Life on the 0.08-square-kilometer island is far from easy. There are no freshwater sources or docks. Patrol workers carry large barrels of water and wade ashore from boats anchored offshore. Instant noodles are often their main food because they require little preparation and some water.
Their work is closely tied to the seasonal cycle of the birds. Each April, thousands of Chinese egrets arrive in the archipelago from Southeast Asia to breed and rear their young, staying until early September before migrating south for the winter. 
At present, young egrets are already practicing flight above the treetops. By autumn, they will join their parents in a southward migration.
For Wang, who has spent half of his life guarding Fantuozi Island, the World Heritage recognition is both a homecoming for the birds and a reward for years of protection. "Now, it is a home for the birds, and a reward for all the years we have spent protecting it."
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北京时间4月21日晚，CBA季后赛1/4决赛G4一场比赛，由北控队主场对阵北京队。

目前季后赛1/4决赛已经过半，卫冕冠军辽宁队、最强黑马山西队都是3-0的比分横扫晋级四强，各自半决赛对手还在激战，其中辽宁队坐等广厦队跟青岛队之间的胜者，山西队静候北京队和北控队之间的胜者。

北京队对决北控队，是季后赛的唯一一组同城德比，北京队前两个主场先输后赢，跟北控队打成1-1的平局。前两天，北京队前往客场挑战北控队，最终3分的优势险胜，将大比分2-1实现反超，率先拿到了赛点。

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现在双方迎来第四次的较量，对于主场作战的北控队来说，已经无路可退，必须赢下才能保留晋级四强的希望。本赛季的常规赛，北控队曾在主场7分之差输给北京队。

第一节，双方开局4-4打平之后，北京队打出一波6-0的小高潮拉开分差，后面一度扩大到11分的领先优势，北控队奋力追分，一度缩小到6分，最后21-29结束，首节落后8分。

第二节，北控队正要追平比分的时候，北京队马上发力拉开分差，从26-32到26-36，分差重新变为两位数。随着里勒拿到4分、朱松玮上篮得手，北控队32-36追到只差4分。后面比赛，北京队重新拉开，北控队马上缩小，随着杰曼超远压哨三分命中，帮助北京队53-47领先北控队6分，结束了上半场。

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数据统计，北京队得分最高是陈盈骏的15分，北控队得分最高是里勒的18分。

第三节进行到中段，双方一度连续没有得分，北京队保持59-51的领先优势，随着张帆命中三分球、萨林杰投篮得分，北控队追到56-59只差3分。

结果，北京队马上发威，打出一波10-0的小高潮，将比分扩大到13分的优势，最后纳托尔压哨空位三分入网，分差变为15分，北控队陷入了绝境。

最后一节，北京队顶住了北控队主场的反扑，最后112-95大胜，总比分3-1翻盘北控队，晋级季后赛四强对阵山西队。

赛后数据统计，北京队总共7人得分上双，包括杰曼25分3板6助、陈盈骏18分3板7助3断、翟晓川15分5板1助、纳托尔12分2板2助、曾凡博12分2板、所罗门11分13板2助、雷蒙11分6板1助，赢球最大功臣还是外援杰曼。

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Published on:05:13:26